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The International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers is an international alliance of indigenous female elders that focuses on issues such as the environment, internationalism, and human rights.〔Polacca, Mona (2011). "Realizing our Roots and the Power of Interconnectedness," in Tyson Miller, ''Dream of a Nation: Inspiring Ideas for a Better America''. SEE Innovation, (pp. 399–400 ). ISBN 0615482260.〕 The group met for the first time in October 2004 at the Dalai Lama's Menla Retreat Center on Panther Mountain in Phoenicia, New York, during which time they declared themselves a council. Academic Suzanne Bouclin described them as "an alliance of 13 women elders from across the globe that was organized to uphold indigenous practices and ceremonies and affirm the right to use plant medicines free of legal restriction."〔Bouclin, Suzanne, U. of Ottawa, Faculty of Law, ''Judges, Women As'' (January 1, 2011). ENCYCLOPEDIA OF WOMEN IN TODAY'S WORLD. (Available at SSRN )〕 ==Council grandmothers== The grandmothers include:〔(About Us page ) at International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers website, ''accessed June 8, 2013''.〕 * Agnes Baker Pilgrim (Elected Chairperson) – Takelma, Confederated Tribes of Siletz – Grants Pass, Oregon, USA * Aama Bombo – Tamang – Nepal * Margaret Behan – Arapaho/Cheyenne – Montana, USA * Rita Pitka Blumenstein – Yup’ik – Alaskan Tundra, USA * Julieta Casimiro – Mazatec – Huautla de Jimenez, Mexico * Maria Alice Campos Freire – Amazonian Rainforest, Brazil * Flordemayo – Mayan – Highlands of Central America/ New Mexico * Tsering Dolma Gyaltong – Tibetan * Clara Shinobu Iura – Amazonian Rainforest, Brazil * Beatrice Long Visitor Holy Dance – Oglala Lakota – Black Hills, South Dakota, USA * Rita Long Visitor Holy Dance – Oglala Lakota – Black Hills, South Dakota, USA * Mona Polacca – Hopi/Havasupai/Tewa – Arizona, USA * Bernadette Rebienot – Omyene – Gabon, Africa 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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